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Philosophy and Religious Studies

This library guide helps students and patrons find full-text resources available in Northern's Olson Library, credible websites and the Chicago Manual of Style for citations and instructions on formatting research papers.

CMOS Overview

This Chicago Manual of Style Guide, 18th Edition was created by Karli Pansky at the University of Lethbridge, in Calgary, Canada. Creative Commons Copyright of BY-NC-SA.

NOTE: Northern Michigan University has a subscription to the online Chicago Manual of Style which contains both the 18th and 17th edition.

The Chicago Manual of Style is a style guide published by the University of Chicago Press. Its recommendations for editorial practice, covering grammar, diction, spelling, document formatting, and citation, are widely used in publishing, particularly in the humanities. This guide focuses on the citation guidelines presented in the Manual, providing examples of citations for a wide variety of sources. It follows the 18th edition of the Manual, issued in 2024.

You can navigate to the citation examples through the "Guide Contents" list on the left, the tabs across the top of the guide, or these links:

Be sure to check out the general guidelines page as well for general rules on writing notes (footnotes and endnotes) and bibliography entries. The plagiarism page offers information to help you understand what plagiarism is and how to avoid it.

Should you have a citation problem that this guide doesn't answer, it is best to consult the actual Manual for more information. Also, don't forget that you can ask one of our helpful library staff any citation or research-related question (see the library help section on the bottom of the page).